More teeth in your cog will make make it easier to pedal, more teeth on your chainring will make it harder to pedal.
This is in terms of gear inches, or the distance your bike will travel with one complete revolution of the pedals. Higher gear inches means more resistance and vice versa. Right now you're running 73.3 GI, which is a pretty good number in my opinion. You're also getting 7 skid patches which isn't great but isn't awful.
FYI I run 48/17 which is 76.2 GI and 17 skid patches.
EDIT- it seems that the GI chart is for 27 inch wheels, which will make the values a little different than those for 700c wheels. However, the difference is probably negligible.